Lesson:

1. It was the schooner Hesperus,


That sailed the wintry sea;


And the skipper had taken his little daughter,


To bear him company.





2. Blue were her eyes as the fairy flax,


Her cheeks like the dawn of day,


and her bosom white as the hawthorn buds,


That ope in the month of May.





3. The skipper, he stood beside the helm,


His pipe was in his mouth,


And he watched how the veering flaw did blow


The smoke now west, now south.





4. Then up and spake an old sailor,


Had sailed to the Spanish Main,


'I pray thee, put into yonder port,


For I fear the hurricane.





5. 'Last night, the moon had a golden ring,


And tonight no moon we see!'


The skipper, he blew a whiff from his pipe,


And a scornful laugh laughed he.





6. Colder and louder blew the wind,


A gale from the northeast;


The snow fell hissing in the brine,


And the billows frothed like yeast.





7. Down came the storm, and smote amain


The vessel in its strength;


She shuddered and paused, like a frighted steed,


Then leaped her cable's length.





8. 'Come hither! come hither! my little daughter,


And do not tremble so;


For I can weather the roughest gale


That ever wind did blow.'





9. He wrapped her warm in his seaman's coat,


Against the stinging blast:


He cut a rope from a broken spar,


And bound her to the mast.





10. 'O father! I hear the church bells ring,


Oh say, what may it be?'


'It is a fog bell on a rock-bound coast!'—


And he steered for the open sea.





11. 'O father! I hear the sound of guns,


Oh say, what may it be?'


'Some ship in distress, that can not live


In such an angry sea!'





12. 'O father! I see a gleaming light,


Oh say, what may it be?'


But the father answered never a word,


A frozen corpse was he.





13. Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,


With his face turned to the skies,


The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snow


On his fixed and glassy eyes.





14. Then the maiden clasped her hands, and prayed


That saved she might be;


And she thought of Christ, who stilled the wave


On the lake of Galilee.





15. And fast through the midnight dark and drear,


Through the whistling sleet and snow,


Like a sheeted ghost, the vessel swept


Tow'rds the reef of Norman's Woe.





16. And ever the fitful gusts between


A sound came from the land:


It was the sound of the trampling surf


On the rocks and the hard sea sand.





17. The breakers were right beneath her bows,


She drifted a dreary wreck,


And a whooping billow swept the crew


Like icicles from her deck.





18. She struck where the white and fleecy waves


Looked soft as carded wool,


But the cruel rocks, they gored her side


Like the horns of an angry bull.





19. Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice,


With the masts, went by the board;


Like a vessel of glass, she stove and sank,—


Ho! ho! the breakers roared!





20. At daybreak, on the bleak seabeach,


A fisherman stood aghast,


To see the form of a maiden fair


Lashed close to a drifting mast.





21. The salt sea was frozen on her breast,


The salt tears in her eyes;


And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed,


On the billows fall and rise.





22. Such was the wreck of the Hesperus


In the midnight and the snow:


Heav'n save us all from a death like this


On the reef of Norman's Woe!





ABOUT THE AUTHOR


By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, one of the greatest of American poets.


He was born in Portland, Me., in 1807.


For some years he held the professorship of Modern Languages in Bowdoin College, and later a similar professorship in Harvard College.


He died March 24th, 1882.





NOTES


This piece is written in the style of the old English ballads. The syllables marked (`) have a peculiar accent not usually allowed.


4. The Spanish Main was the name formerly applied to the northern coast of South America from the Mosquito Territory to the Leeward Islands.


15. The reef of Norman's Woe. A dangerous ledge of rocks on the Massachusetts coast, near Gloucester harbor.


19. Went by the board. A sailor's expression, meaning 'fell over the side of the vessel.'





DEFINITIONS


1. Skipper: The master of a small merchant vessel.


3. Veering: Changing.


3. Flaw: A sudden gust of wind.


4. Port: Harbor.


6. Brine: The sea.


7. Amain: With sudden force.


8. Weather: To endure, to resist.


9. Spar: A long beam.


13. Helm: The instrument by which a ship is steered.


18. Carded: Cleaned by combing.


19. Shrouds: Sets of ropes reaching from the mastheads to the sides of a vessel to support the masts.


19. Stove: Broke in.